Saltwater Fish Identification

Florida and the Keys

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Bank Sea Bass
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Offshore in deep water with rocks and reefs
Size usually 0.3 lbs (8 in.)
Black Sea Bass
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Structure-loving fish, associated with reefs and rubble Offshore; smaller specimens often found in Inshore finger channels
Size common to 1.5 lbs (13 in.)
Rock Sea Bass
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Offshore; differs from other sea basses in that it is often found on sandy or muddy bottoms
Size rarely more than 10 in.
Black Grouper
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Offshore species; adults associated with rocky bottoms, reef, and drop-off walls in water over 60 feet deep; young may occur Inshore in shallow water
Size common to 40 lbs., but may attain weights exceeding 100 lbs.
Gag
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Adults Offshore over rocks and reefs; juveniles occur in seagrass beds Inshore.
Size common to 25 lbs.
Jewfish
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Nearshore around docks, in deep holes, and on ledges; young often occur in estuaries, especially around oyster bars; more abundant in southern Florida than in northern waters.
Size largest of the Groupers, up to 800 lbs.
Nassau Grouper
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Range limited to south Florida; somewhat site specific; smaller individuals Nearshore, adults Offshore on rocky reefs.
Size most catches under 10 lbs.
Red Grouper
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Bottom dwelling fish associated with hard bottm; juveniles Offshore along with adults greater than 6 years old; fish from 1 to 6 years old occupy Nearshore reefs.
Size common to 15 lbs.
Scamp
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Nearshore reefs off the northeastern coast, and on Offshore reefs in the Gulf.
Size is generally smaller than gags or blacks.
Yellowfin Grouper
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Offshore on reefs off southern portions of Florida.
Size common to 20 lbs.
Yellowmouth Grouper
Family Serranidae, Sea Basses and Groupers
Offshore over reefs and rocks; not as common as scamp in the Gulf; range limited to southern Florida.
Size common to 15 lbs.

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